The kinase LRRK2 is a regulator of the transcription factor NFAT that modulates the severity of inflammatory bowel disease
Identifieur interne : 000124 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000123; suivant : 000125The kinase LRRK2 is a regulator of the transcription factor NFAT that modulates the severity of inflammatory bowel disease
Auteurs : Zhihua Liu [États-Unis] ; Jinwoo Lee [États-Unis] ; Scott Krummey [États-Unis] ; Wei Lu [États-Unis] ; Huaibin Cai [États-Unis] ; Michael J. Lenardo [États-Unis]Source :
- Nature Immunology [ 1529-2908 ] ; 2011-11.
Abstract
Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) has been identified by genome-wide association studies as being encoded by a major susceptibility gene for Crohn's disease. Here we found that LRRK2 deficiency conferred enhanced susceptibility to experimental colitis in mice. Mechanistic studies showed that LRRK2 was a potent negative regulator of the transcription factor NFAT and was a component of a complex that included the large noncoding RNA NRON (an NFAT repressor). Furthermore, the risk-associated allele encoding LRRK2 Met2397 identified by a genome-wide association study for Crohn's disease resulted in less LRRK2 protein post-translationally. Severe colitis in LRRK2-deficient mice was associated with enhanced nuclear localization of NFAT1. Thus, our study defines a new step in the control of NFAT activation that involves an immunoregulatory function of LRRK2 and has important implications for inflammatory bowel disease.
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DOI: 10.1038/ni.2113
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="eng">Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) has been identified by genome-wide association studies as being encoded by a major susceptibility gene for Crohn's disease. Here we found that LRRK2 deficiency conferred enhanced susceptibility to experimental colitis in mice. Mechanistic studies showed that LRRK2 was a potent negative regulator of the transcription factor NFAT and was a component of a complex that included the large noncoding RNA NRON (an NFAT repressor). Furthermore, the risk-associated allele encoding LRRK2 Met2397 identified by a genome-wide association study for Crohn's disease resulted in less LRRK2 protein post-translationally. Severe colitis in LRRK2-deficient mice was associated with enhanced nuclear localization of NFAT1. Thus, our study defines a new step in the control of NFAT activation that involves an immunoregulatory function of LRRK2 and has important implications for inflammatory bowel disease.</div>
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